Assessment of Living Standards as a Key Indicator and Basis for Economic Security in the Region
DOI: 10.34130/2070-4992-2020-4-104
Shikhverdiev A. P. — Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of Economic Theory and Corporate Governance, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Vishnyakov A. A. — PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Corporate Governance, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Nikonova S. A. — PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Vice-rector for academic Affairs, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Gudyreva L. V. — PhD in Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management and Marketing, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Full article (in Russian )
The article deals with the role of economic security in the regional management system. The aim of the work is to study the living standards of the population in the region based on statistical approaches, as well as the analysis of criteria for assessing economic security, taking into account the factors that allow revealing the internal reasons, the study of which is determined by the regional features of economic development. An analysis of the living standards of the region's population, which is still a very urgent problem, is presented. The study peculiarity of the life quality of the population in the Komi Republic is its consideration in the context of ensuring economic security of the region. The authors argue that it is necessary to apply a comprehensive system, the main of which is the growth of living standards in the region, as the main indicator of its socio-economic development. A number of directions have been offered, which together influence the living standards and economic security in the region. The need to develop small and medium-sized businesses as a factor in improving living standards has been justified. The ways of its stimulation taking into account the specifics of the North and the Arctic have been proposed. A great role of effective corporate management for ensuring economic growth and economic security of the region has been noted. The results obtained can be used as a benchmark for the modernization of regional governance.
Keywords: living standards, consumer basket, cost of living, economic security of the region, small and medium business, corporate governance, infrastructure, innovation, public-private partnership.
References
1. Universal declaration of human rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10.12.1948. Available at: lawbook.online"ist-7--idz-ax280--nf-4.html. (Accessed 30.11.2020). (In Russian).
2. Keynes J. M. Obshchaya teoriya zanyatosti, procenta i deneg [General theory of employment, interest and money]. Moscow, 1978. pp. 157. (In Russian).
3. Kayukov V. V., Shikhverdiev A. P. Institutional characteristics of the economic security of the region. E`konomika regiona [Regional Economy], 2018, pp. 1181-1193. (In Russian).
4. Hager W. Perceptions of Economic Security. Geusau F. A.M. Op. cit., 2001. 218 р.
5. Maull H., Raw materials, energy and Western Security. L., 1984. pp. 413.
6. Machovski H., 2015. Ost-West Handel: Entwicklung, Aussichten. Aus Politik w. Zeitgeschichte. B. No. 5.
7. Murdoch C., Knorr K., Trager F., 1977. Economic factors as objects of security: Economics security & vulnerability. Economics issuies & national security. Lawrence. pp. 67-98.
8. Jiang Yong, 2008. Economic Security: Redressing Imbalance. China Security. Vol. 3, No 2.
9. Strategy Of economic security of the Russian Federation from 13.05.2017. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (Accessed 25.10.2020). (In Russian).
10. Lavrut N. S. Economic security of regions as the basis of national security. E`konomika i sovremenny`j menedzhment: teoriya i praktika: sb. st. po mater. XXII mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Economics and modern management: theory and practice: collection of articles in mater. XXII international scientific and practical Conf]. Novosibirsk: SibAK, 2013.
11. Shikhverdiev A. P., Oganezova N. A. Modern aspects of economic security of the region. Korporativnoe upravlenie i innovacionnoe razvitie e`konomiki Severa: Vestnik Nauchno-issledovatel`skogo centra korporativnogo prava, upravleniya i venchurnogo investirovaniya Sy`kty`vkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Corporate governance and innovative development of the economy of the North: Bulletin Of the research center for corporate law, management and venture investment of Syktyvkar state University], 2016, no. 3, pp. 60-67. (In Russian).
12. Glazyev S. Yu. the Basis for ensuring the country's economic security: an alternative reformation course. Rossijskij e`konomicheskij zhurnal [Russian economic journal]. 1997, No. 1, pp. 8-9. (In Russian).
13. Sobol T. S. Modern level and quality of life of the population of Russia. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta im. S. Yu. Vitte: E`konomika i upravlenie [Bulletin of the Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte: Economics and management], 2018. Pp. 7-14.
14. Maleeva T. M. Social results and lessons for economic policy. Moscow: publishing house "Delo" Ranepa, 2018. pp. 122. (In Russian).
15. Official website of the Territorial body of the Federal state statistics service for the Republic of Komi. Available at: http://komi.gks.ru. (Accessed 16.05.2020). (In Russian).
16. Federal law "On subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation" from 24.10.1997 N 134-FZ. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (Accessed 18.10.2019). (In Russian).
17. The law of the Republic of Komi "On the consumer basket in the Republic of Komi" on April 26, 2013 # 25-RZ. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru. (Accessed 18.10.2019). (In Russian).
18. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.01.2013 No. 54 (ed. of 26.12.2018)"on approval of methodological recommendations for determining the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation". Available at: Consultant.ru›document/cons_doc_LAW_141524/. (Accessed 18.10.2019). (In Russian).
19. Shikhverdiev A. P., Vishnyakov A. A., Oganezova N. A. Mechanisms of effective state management of depressive territories of the region to ensure their socio-economic development. Korporativnoe upravlenie i innovacionnoe razvitie e`konomiki Severa: Vestnik Nauchno-issledovatel`skogo centra korporativnogo prava, upravleniya i venchurnogo investirovaniya Sy`kty`vkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Corporate Governance and Innovative Development of the Economy of the North: Bulletin of The research center for corporate law, management and venture investment of Syktyvkar state University]. 2018. № 3. pp. 41–53. (In Russian).
For citation: Shikhverdiev A. P., Nikonova S. A., Vishnyakov A. A., Gudyreva L. V. Assessment of living standards as a key indicator and basis for economic security in the region // Corporate Governance and Innovative Economic Development of the North: Bulletin of the Research Center of Corporate Law, Management and Venture Investment of Syktyvkar State University. 2020. No. 4. Р. 104–117. DOI: 10.34130/2070-4992-2020-4-104