Agro-Economic Research in the Subjects of the North and the Arctic (Example of the Komi Republic)

 

DOI: 10.34130/2070-4992-2020-4-154

Ivanov V. A. — Doctor of Economics, Institute of Social, Economic and Power Problems of the North of the Komi Scientific Center Federal Research Center of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Full article  (in Russian )

Formation and development of academic economic research of Northern agriculture and rural areas are considered. The stages, directions and main results of research for more than 70 years are presented. Identified research questions in the formative period agro-economic science, presented on strengthening the fodder base of animal husbandry, economy of production allotransplantation agricultural products, ways to reduce the cost of production. The impact of rural electrification on the development of the agricultural sector is assessed. The article substantiates the possibilities and practical recommendations for introducing monetary remuneration in collective farms. Research directions in the planned economy and in the course of market reforms are shown. In the 1960s and 1980s, agricultural economists in their research focused on the impact on improving the location, zonal, intra-district and on-farm specialization of agricultural production. In connection with the implementation of economic reform in agriculture in the second half of the 1960s, the experience and possibilities of state farms operating on the principles of full self-financing were studied. The directions and ways of increasing the efficiency of interpretation and industrialization of agricultural production are substantiated. In order to spread innovations in agriculture in the European North, the experience of advanced agricultural organizations is summarized. Prerequisites for the formation of regional agribusiness and products of subcomplexes are revealed. The article shows the relations of the Komi, Kola and Karelian branches of the USSR Academy of Sciences on joint research of the development of agri-food economy of the peoples of the North, a Comprehensive program of NTP in the agro-industrial complex of the European North for the future. In the context of market transformation, research focused on the food supply of the population. Features of land reform in the North. Proposals for the formation of a multi-structured agricultural economy are developed, and the role of various social types of farms in self-sufficiency of the population with food is determined. The methodological provisions of the transformation of the agricultural sector into an innovative system are developed, and a model of the agro-innovation system of the Komi Republic is proposed. Regional features of formation and development of the Institute of agricultural consulting are studied. The necessity, features, conditions and factors of sustainable development of the agricultural sector are identified. The necessity of preserving and developing the agricultural sector of the rural periphery is justified. The impact of market reforms on the development of the agricultural sector and rural areas is assessed. The specifics of food security management are revealed, and the concept of food security for the population of the Arctic territories is proposed. A strategy for the development of reindeer husbandry has been developed for the Arctic sub-region of the Euro-northeast. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of a system of state regulation of sustainable rural development are substantiated. A combination of territorial and sectoral approaches to rural development is proposed. The content is revealed, methodological and practical approaches to strategic management of agriculture are justified.

Keywords: Agro-economic research, Komi scientific center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Agriculture, rural development, research stages, directions and results, Komi Republic, Arctic territories.

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For citation: Ivanov V. A. Agro-economic research in the subjects of the North and the Arctic (example of the Komi Republic) // Corporate Governance and Innovative Economic Development of the North: Bulletin of Research Center of Corporate Law, Management and Venture Investment of Syktyvkar State University. 2020. No. 4. Р. 154–167. DOI: 10.34130/2070-4992-2020-4-154